区分借词层次的语音系联方法

The Method of Sound Linking to Distinguish Layers of Loanwords

一般说来词义相同的借词如果有不同的语音形式,应属于不同的层次;同一个词的音节内部的声母、韵母和声调应属同一层次。本文以一个水语汉借词小样本为例,讨论用音类互相系联分析有语音分歧的借词的方法。

The loanwords with same semantic meaning and with different sound forms in a language must be different time level loanwords. The initial, rhyme and tone in a syllable must belong to the same time level. In this paper, a group of Chinese loanwords in the Shui language are analysised by the sound linking method based on the principle above.