认知视点下的现代汉语名词研究

A Study of the Noun in Modern Chinese from Cognitive Linguistics Viewpoint

现代汉语名词是基于原型理论建立起来的词类范畴,有典型成员和非典型成员之分,典型成员的所指是离散的、具体的、占有两维或三维空间实体,具有最多的名词语法特征;非典型成员以原型名词为参照点,具有部分名词语法特征。名词跟动词、形容词、量词、区别词等存在着交叉。名词的次分类以量词作为形式标志,可以分出层级不同的类别。

The noun of contemporary Chinese language is established on prototype theory.There are typical members & non-typical members.The former indicates dispersing,specific possessing two dimensions or the entity of three dimensional spaces,enjoying the most noun grammar feature;the latter takes prototype noun as reference point,having partial noun grammar feature.Noun overlaps a verb,a classifier and a different word.The subclassification of noun takes a classifier as a form sign and can have different classifications with different layer levels.