论近代景颇族政治制度文化的三元性质

On the Tri-quality of the Culture of the Jingpo’s Political System in Modern

明末清初至民国时期 ,由于社会文化环境的变迁 ,景颇族的政治制度文化发生了重大变化 ,形成了具有山官制度承上启下性、傣族土司封建领主制政治控制的“羁縻”性和中央集权政治制度的“渗透”性的三元性质的政治制度文化。在某种程度上“山、土、流”混治的政治制度文化结构 ,对近代景颇族的发展产生了重要影响。

In the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the period of the Republic of China when great cultural and social changes were taking place, the culture of the Jingpo's political system in Yunnan experienced dramatic changes which are revealed in its tri-quality culture, that is, the native chieftain system with its characteristic of linking the old to the new, the appeasement nature of the suzerain system of Dai Tusi chieftains and the “penetration” of the political system of the Central Government. This mixed culture of political systems has exerted great influence on the development of the Jingpos in Yunnan.