理性的两难及出路

The Dilemma and Outlet of Reason

理性是哲学的最大特点,理性不断推动自己,外向地形成哲学的文化系统,内向则不断追问自己的合理性。现代西方哲学,尤其实证主义,虽然有其肯定经验和客观性的合理的一面,但从哲学之为人学的角度讲,这远远不够,忽视了人是作为道德与价值主体的存在。中国哲学的核心是"道",理性是"道"作为规律系统的应有之义。中国哲学强调理性与德性统一,理性为德性的基础并最终被德性所统摄,而这就是理性的出路。

Reason is the largest feature of philosophy. Reason promotes itself continuously. It forms cultural tradition of philosophy in external way; and it questions its rationality continuously. The Philosophy after Hegel, especially Positivism, ignores human being moral and valuable subject. The nucleus of Chinese Philosophy is taoism . Chinese Philosophy emphasizes the unity between reason and morality. Reason is the basis of morality. And it is controlled by morality. This is the outlet of reason.