从客体性到主体性到主体间性——西方美学体系的历史演变

From Objectivity to Subjectivity to Inter-Subjectivity ——The Historical Changes of Western Aesthetics

西方美学体系的历史演变,以相应哲学范式的历史演变为基础。古代西方哲学关注实体本体论,具有客体性特征,古代西方美学因而表现为客体性;近代西方哲学关注认识论,近代西方美学表现为主体性;现代西方哲学关注生存论,现代西方美学表现为主体间性。从客体性到主体性再到主体间性的范式转变,勾勒出西方美学体系的发展脉络,是今天建设中国现代美学的重要思想资源。

The historical changes of western aesthetics are based on the changes of the historical changes of western philosophy .Ancient western philosophy that concerns ontology is objective and ancient aesthetics is characterized by objectivity .Modern western philosophy that concerns epistemology is subjective and modern aesthetics is characterized by subjectivity .Contemporary western philosophy that concerns the subsistence theory is inter-subjective and contemporary aesthetics is characterized by inter-subjectivity . Western aesthetics which changes from objectivity to subjectivity and to inter-subjectivity is one of the sources of Chinese modern aesthetics.