语言运用的功能域

Functional Field of Performance

近半个多世纪以来,诸多学科都在对人类行为中的语用问题进行研究。从语用共性的角度切入,在离析共性参项的基础上,确立使用中的语言赖以存在的功能域,无疑是语用研究的一种新的尝试。功能域这一新的命题,以其域界的稳定性、规则的俗成性和域场的辐射性与语境、语体在相关联中区别开来,它较之语境与语体在应用上更具有可操作性。

In recent half century,many branches of knowlege have studied performance. From the angle of performance universal,the paper suggests the fuctional fields of performance ,which has three features,namely, stability at domain,conventionality in regulations,radiation at the fields.While discussing the features of the functional fields of performance,it makes the differences between the functional field and context,genre in order to be the advantage for language teaching and performance.