“拉普”和中国左翼文学批评的历史反思

Introspection of the History of the Russian Proletarian Writers Union and Chinese Leftist Literature Criticism

“革命文学”论争中,创造社和太阳社主要受前期“拉普”的影响。“拉普”在倡导“唯物辩证法的创作方法”的同时,在文艺自身规律方面做了一些探索,但因此受到批判,被迫做了修正。“拉普”对中国左翼文学的积极影响是帮助克服了“革命的浪漫谛克”倾向。“拉普”的解散主要是政治的原因。

In the argument about ?the revolutionary literature, ?搕he Literary Creation Body?and the Literary Sunshine Body?were mainly affected by the Russian Proletarian Writers Union at its preceding stage. While advocating the dialectic method in writing, the Union made some exploration in the literary and artistic creation law, for which it was criticized and later was obliged to revise itself. However, the Union exerted the positive influence on the Chinese leftist literature in overcoming the tendency of Revolutionary Romanticism?in literary and artistic creation. The Union was dismissed for some political reason.