社区参与乡村旅游发展的理论思考

Theoretical reflection on community participation in country tourism development

乡村旅游是新世纪我国乡村发展的主题之一 ,乡村旅游对其它产业和整个乡村经济的有效拉动 ,使其成为农村新的经济增长点。社区参与乡村旅游发展的理念来源于对乡村社区的自然、经济、社会系统整体性认识和对可持续发展的关注 ,本文从不同侧面对比分析了社区参与乡村旅游发展的必然要求 ,从乡村社区全面参与旅游业发展的角度 ,肯定了乡村社区居民在旅游开发、规划、管理中的主人翁角色 ,并从社会学、文化学、生态学等角度探讨了社区参与乡村旅游发展的思路 。

Country tourism is one of the themes of the country development and has become one new growing point of Chinese country in the new century because of its dragging effect for other industries and the whole country economy. The standpoint of community participation in country tourism comes from the integrated understanding of the country system and the concerning of sustainable development. This article analyzed the inevitable requirement of community participation in country tourism development from different angles contrastively, and affirmed that country community residents is the leading characters in tourism exploitation, planning and management. In addition, the author discussed his thoughts from the sociology, culture and ecology angles, and put forward the goals and feasible approaches of sustainable development of country tourism.