梁启超心理学思想初探

The Preliminary Exploration on Liang Qichao's Psychology Thoughts

梁启超是清末著名的思想启蒙大师之一,文化巨擘。尽管他本人没有系统地进行过科学心理学的研究,但在其留给后人的文化遗产中却闪烁着心理学思想的火花。本文初步探讨了梁启超的心理学思想,将其心理学思想总结为神具形生、境由心造的心理本质观,"慧观"和"悟"的认知观,意志自由和立志的志意观,重情轻智的情智观,共通和完满的人格观,并讨论了其心理学思想的意义。

Liang Qichao , a great man in culture , is the one of enlightment thinkers in the last of Qing dynasty. He left the cultural heritage in which the thoughts on psychology sparkled for later generations, though he hadn't systemically studied in the scientific psychology. Liang's psychology thoughts was studied preliminarily in this article, and generalized into the mentality essence view of matter after spirit and physical world by mind, the cognition view of acute observation and insight, the will view of will free and aspiring, the sensibility and intellect view of emphasizing affection and despising reason, the personality view of common and perfection, and discussed the significance of his psychology thoughts.