比较优势、竞争优势与知识产权优势理论新探——海派经济学的一个基本原理

A New Discussion of Comparative Advantage,Competitive Advantage and Intellectual Property Advantage——One Basic Principle of Economics of Overseas School

许多学者在为我国参与国际竞争时应依据比较优势还是竞争优势理论而争论不已,但事实上此两种理论均存在一些缺陷。文章在分析比较优势和竞争优势理论在我国的应用和发展的基础上,结合知识经济的时代特点和我国的现实国情,分析了其局限性及在我国的不适应性,提出应综合这两种理论,培育和发展知识产权优势的理论和战略。

Many scholars argue about which theory, comparative advantage theory or competitive advantage, should be applied to guide China in the participation in the international competition. In fact, each of these theories has its limitation. This paper analyzes the defects of the two theories in the application in our nation by way of considering the requirement of the intellectual economics and the two theories' application and development in China. Putting forward that in order to increase the competitiveness of nations, the intellectual property advantage and strategy should be cultivated in combination of the above-mentioned theories.