辛亥革命前科学哲学在中国的传播及其思想意义

The Spread of Philosophy of Science in China and its Idea Significance Before 1911's Revolution

从明清之际西方科学技术的传入,至严复系统译介西方科学哲学著作,这个漫长的过程可以看作西方科技和科学哲学在中国的移植之始。辛亥革命前西学在中国的传播,在很大意义上是西方科技、西方科学思想在中国的传播。其对中国人思想发生根本影响的,是从实际出发和遵循逻辑思维方法。但当时科学哲学并没有从一般哲学中独立出来,它的传播带有泛化和缺少匹配两个显著特点。

It was taking a long way from the spread of western science and technology between Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty to the interpretation of western works of philosophy of science, by Yan Fu, which seems a beginning of the transplatation of western science, technology, and philosophy of science into China. The spread of western learning in China before 1911' s Revolution, to a great extent, was the spread of western science, technology and thought of science. It has essentially influenced the Chinese people both to proceed from practice and to follow logical thinking way. Meanwhile, philosophy of science was not separated from general philosophy at that time, and was spreaded with two distinctive features: generalization and being short of matching.