公共产品、政府职责与维护农民工权益

Public Goods, Government Responsibility and Safeguard Peasant workers'Rights and Interests

公共产品具有的非排他性和非竞争性的基本特征决定了政府提供公共产品必须公平、公正;而目前农民工享受公共产品的现状却是严重不足,权益受损;二元社会经济结构的延续、制度改革的艰难以及公平观念的弱化是这一现象产生的原因;转变政府职能、建立“公共服务型”政府,调整利益分配机制,制定完善政府公共服务法律法规,落实以人为本的科学发展观,坚持城乡一体化的发展方向是维护农民工合法权益必须采取的对策。

ID: 1672-6162(2004)04-0029-EAAbstract: Non-exclusiveness and non-competitiveness of public goods have decided that government must supply public goods fairly and impartially; But the public goods that supplies to peasant workers is so inadequate; The reasons result in dualistic structure, difficulty in the reform of institution and the ignoring of fair. In order to safeguard peasant workers' rights and interests, we must change the function of government, adjust benefit distribution, legislate and perfect concerned statutes, put the sense of scientific development into effect and insist on promoting the integration of urban and rural area.