从社会历史语境看中国旅游的发展流变及其特点

The Development and Features of China's Tourist Industry Observed in a Given Social Context

中国旅游的发展及其演变,是在中国古代特定的社会语境中形成的,反映了中国特有的民族性,也显示了中国文化特有的深层因素。农耕自足经济和宗法观念下的专制制度制约着中国古代旅游,而休闲天性在经济繁荣、思想宽松背景下的释放,更反证了特有的社会经济环境及其变化对中国旅游的特点和发展演变有着决定性的影响。

The development and evolution of China's tourist industry, formed in a given social context in ancient China, reflects Chinese national characteristics, and displays special deep-root factors of Chinese culture. Compared the development of tourism between China and the west, one can observe that ancient Chinese tourism was restricted by an autocratic system in a plowing and self- sufficient economy and an ideology of patriarchal clan rules and regulations. But the human nature for leisure is to be released in the situation of economical thriving and ideological tolerance, which disproves a decisive influence of a given context of social economy and its changes upon the characteristics and developmental evolution of Chinese tourism.