摘要
远在百家争鸣的春秋战国时期 ,韩非子就迳直去研究客观世界的逻辑结构和逻辑规律。更难能可贵的是 ,在韩非子的逻辑思想宝库里还显露出当代逻辑的不用逻辑量词然而却分析到多元关系和项 (个体变元、个体常项 )的语义的研究和语构的研究的端倪。韩非子关于项逻辑的研究比德国数理逻辑家弗雷格的谓词逻辑早两千多年。
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the W ar ring States Period, when a hundred of schools were contending more than two thou sand years ago, Hanfeizi began to study the logic structure and the law of the o bjective world. Modern logic has made a probe into the semantics and the structu re of the poly-relationship and terms without using logic words of quantity (ind ividual variable, individual constant), which could trace back to Hanfeizi's log ic thought. We can also find out the most valuable materials, which show they ha ve much to do with today's study on these semantics and structure. Hanfeizi's st udy of term logic is over two thousand years earlier than German mathematical lo gician Frege's predict logic
基金
贵州省教育厅
贵州大学立项资助课题之一部分。
关键词
韩非定律
逻辑思想
项逻辑
多元关系
Hanfei law
logic law of objective world
poly-relatio nship
terms