酒话忧思——从中国古代诗词看酒与忧思之关系

Sorrow and Wine ——As seen the relationship between wine and sorrow

在中国古典诗词中 ,表现生离死别、羁旅行役、壮志难酬、情感失落等诸种情愫的内容很多 ,这些内容又往往与酒结缘颇深。它实际道出的是古代中国人的一种文化心态 ,借酒表现深沉的亲情、乡情 ,或是渲泄心中的不平、情感的失落 ,因此常常是悲思、忧思却以豪言壮语写之 ,故而留下了悲而豪、悲而壮的千古名句。

In Chinese classical poetry, quite a number of poe ms express feelings of departure and death, staying long away from home and unreal ized lofty aspirations. which have intimate relationship with wine. In fact, it communicates a kind of cultural psychology of the ancient Chinese at that time. Namely, use wine to express emotional attachment among family members to friends , or sorrow and gloom to such a degree that they have remained immortal for thou sands of years.