转型期所有制结构调整的路径选择

Approach to the Ownership Structure Adjustment During China's Transitional Historical Period

马克思恩格斯运用唯物史观研究资本主义社会经济运动规律,创立了科学的所有制理论,揭示了所有制的起源及其历史形态,预示了未来社会所有制特征,并在领导无产阶级革命斗争中提出了未来社会所有制改造的纲领和政策。现实社会主义运动的实践遭受挫折的主要原因就在于背离马克思主义基本原理,片面追求单一的全民所有制(公有制),扼制了社会生产力的发展;中国特色社会主义成功经验在于,根据解放生产力发展生产力的要求,围绕建立社会主义市场经济体制目标,积极调整优化所有制结构。中国转型期完善调整所有制结构路径选择应坚持"三个有利于"标准;坚持与市场经济相兼容的方向;实现所有制样态多元化及结构优化的目标。深化国有经济改革和支持、鼓励、引导非公有制经济发展,创造多种所有制经济平等竞争的社会环境是目前所有制结构调整、优化的重点。

The main reason that contemporary socialist movements meet with frustration and setbacks results from violation of Marxist basic principles: undue emphasis on public ownership hinders the development of productive forces. The success of socialism with Chinese characteristics lies in the fact that we have initiatively adjusted and optimized our ownership structure to adapt to the emancipation and development of productive forces, centering round the establishment of socialist market economic system. The paper argues that to strive for the goal of co-existence of different ownerships and optimization of ownership structure 'three favorables' should be firmly adhered to during the transitional stage , and full consideration should be given to the law of market economy. The key point of our work at present includes the following aspects:To deepen the reform of state ownership economy; to encourage and guide the development of non-public ownership economy ; to create a equally competitive environment for diverse forms of ownerships.