新闻专业主义理念的建构

On the Construction of Ideas of Journalistic Professionalism

新闻专业人员的职业伦理道德作为对从业者自身的一种自觉的规范和约束,是新闻专业主义不可缺少的内涵。在职业社会学的层面,职业伦理道德属于确认行业范例的内部规范和行业组织的自律。我们通过对各种新闻采写方法的接受程度、新闻职业伦理道德形成因素的重要性评价、对新闻工作者某些行为的认可程度、对采编人员职业追求各要素的重要性评价等四方面不同内容的调查分析,发现我国新闻媒体的从业者正在逐渐形成新闻专业主义的理念,但是仍有很多不尽如人意之处,需要加以改进。

As a consciously vocational standard and restraint of journalists, journalism ethic is an indispensable connotation to journalistic professionalism. From the point of vocational sociology, the vocational ethic is a recognizable internal norm of professional paradigm, as well as a self-discipline of professional organization. Through the studies and analysis on the following four referred contents, including the extent of acceptance on various ways of interviewing and writing news, evaluation on the importance of the factors forming journalism ethic, the extent of approval to behavior of some journalists and the evaluation on the importance of the factors influencing journalists' career pursuits, we've found out that in our country journalistic professionalism is coming into being among the journalists, however, it is not as good as we wish.