1Walter Benjamin, "'The Task of the Translator." in llluminations. Essays and Reflections, Trans., Harry. Zohn (New York: Schocken. 1969).
2Homi K Bhabha, "Locations of Culture," in The Critical Tradition: Classical Texts and Contemporary Trends.ed., David H Richter (Boston/New York: Bedford/St.Martin, 1998).
3Randolph Bourne, "Trans-National ,America," in The Atlantic Monthly (July 1916), Vol. 118, No. 1.
4James Clifford, "Diasporas, "' ira Cultural Anthropology 9(1994).
5Clifford, "'The Translation of Cultures," in Contemporary Literary Criticism. eds., Robert Con Davis and Ronald Schleifer (New York/London: Longman, 1998.
6J M Coetzee, Foe (London/New York: Penguin,1987).
7Robin Cohen, Global Diasporas: An Introduction (London: UCL Press, 1997).
8Arif Dirlik, The Postcolonial Aura : Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism (Westview Press,1997).
9Marguerite Duras, The North China Lover, Trans,Leigh Hafrey (New York: The New Press, 1992).
10Walter Benjamin, "The Task of the Translator." in Illuminations: Essays and Reflections, Trans., Harry Zohn(New York: Schocken. 1969).
