从“教案”与“侮教案”看基督教和伊斯兰教在近现代中国的不同境遇

On the Different Circumstances where Christianity and Islam are in Contemporary China From the Viewpoints of “Anti-Christianity Incidents” and“Humiliation Incidents of Islam”

基督教和伊斯兰教在中国近现代史上有不同的境遇：针对基督教的教案频频发生，针对伊斯兰教的侮教案引发多起风潮。考察教案和侮教案的表现、性质、后果和原因，我们可知：宗教交流应坚持平等和相互尊重的原则，政府处理宗教问题应有正确的政策导向，民众对待宗教应有正确的心态，这对社会和宗教的稳定发展尤为重要。

In contemporary China,Christianity and Islam have suffered from different treatments:anti-Christianity incidents happened occasionally;humiliation incidents of Islam have provoked social disturbance.By the analysis of appearances,characters,consequences and causes of these two kinds of incidents,we know that religious exchanges should rely on the principles of equality and mutual respect,the government should guide with correct policies when coping with religious affairs,and people should hold proper attitude toward religions which are especially of importance to the stable development of society and religions.