邓小平关于香港问题的调查研究和"一国两制"新思维的初步形成

The Investigations and Studies of Deng Xiaoping about the Problem Of Hong Kong from 1979 to 1982 and the Initial Formation Of the New Thinking of "One Country, Two Systems"

1979年3月麦理浩北京之行,针对英国方面以"土地契约"问题为突破口,逼中国方面对"九七"的"英国管治"让步,邓小平以"叫香港的投资者放心"的承诺破解;1982年4月希思访华,中英两国政府就"长期搁置"的香港"九七"前途问题开始进行初步的外交接触,为正式的中英两国政府的外交谈判做前期准备工作。在对香港和香港问题进行调查研究的过程中,中国共产党和中国政府调整了"国家统一"的战略重心,将以"一国两制"的新思维解决香港问题的"时间表"提前,探索将"台湾版"的"一国两制""香港化",初步形成了"1997年收回香港"决策和政策--"十二条"特殊政策。

At the beginning of 1979, by using the matter of 'the land contract of Hong Kong' as the pretence, the United Kingdom tried to compel China to recognize the 'British control' in Hong Kong. In April of 1982, Hess visited China. He was one 'old friend of Chinese' and the microphone between Deng Xiaoping and his country. Deng said that it was the time to think over the problems of Hong Kong. Then, the initial negotiations of the two countries started. During the process of investigations and studies about Hong Kong and the problems of Hong Kong, the CCP and the central government of China reformed the strategy of 'uniting the while country', formulated the new thinking named as 'one nation, two systems' , which was initially used for Taiwan . Based on the new thinking, the 12 special policies came to be formed.