不尽和谐的奏鸣曲——论抗战时期苏联与中共的意识形态关系

The Non-harmonious Sonata——The Ideological Relationship betweenThe Soviet Union and the CCP during the Period of the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,苏联与中共的意识形态关系比较复杂。意识形态既是维系双方关系的纽带,又是存在分歧的一个根本点。双方在意识形态上有过相互支持,但也有深刻的矛盾。苏联对中共在意识形态上存有偏见,习惯于以教条化的态度审视中共的性质,对中共在党的建设上的创造精神作出非马克思主义的评估。中共则坚持马克思主义中国化的正确方向,勇于打破教条主义的束缚,表现出一个走向成熟的马克思主义政党的独立自主精神。双方意识形态关系总体呈弱化趋势,其隐含的必然性就在于:马克思主义作为一种基本原理,只有与具体国情相结合才能体现其生命力。

During the period of Anti - Japanese War, the ideological relationship between the Soviet Union and the CCP was complex. In this period, they supported each other. At the same, they had deep contradictions. There existed bias about the CCP in the ideology of Soviet Union. The latter used to survey the character of the former with the attitude of doctrinism and made some non - Marxism evaluations on the innovations of the CCP' s Building. By breaking the bondage of doctrinism and insisting on integrating Marxism with the Chinese realities, the CCP, being one party coming to be mature, showed the spirit of independence and self- determination. Generally, the ideological relations between them came to be weak, which means consequentially that Marxism , being the basic principles, could have great vitality only by integrating it the national reality.