新中国建国程序的调整与中国人民政治协商会议的过渡性特点

The Adjustment of the Process for Founding New China and the Transitional Characteristics of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

在筹建新中国时,毛泽东曾经这样设计建国程序:先邀请各民主党派及人民团体的代表在解放区开新政协会,再召开人民代表大会,选举产生中央政府。但是,由于政治、军事、技术等诸多因素的影响,建国程序在实际运行中作出了重大调整,第一届中国人民政治协商会议被赋予了筹备和建立新中国的特殊历史使命,其性质、职权和组织体制也随之表现出若干过渡性的特点。

In the preparation to found new China, Mao Zedong designed one procedure for the foundation: firstly, to invite the delegates of every democratic party and teams to hold the New Political Consultative Conference in the liberated area; then, to hold the National People's Congress to produce the new central government through election. However, because of many factors such as the military, economic and technical affairs, the procedure got adjusted greatly in practice. The 1st Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was endowed with the special historical responsibility of preparing and founding the new China. For this, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference at that time had some transitional characteristics.