摘要
以拉扎罗斯等人的"应激与应对的理论模型"为主要的理论依据,通过对177名专业运动员进行问卷调查,对运动员的应对特点及其与心理状态的关系进行研究,以期为提高运动员的心理素质水平及更好地开展心理训练提供有益的理论指导。结果表明:应对方式问卷具有较好的信度和效度;应对策略的选择存在着明显的情境差异;应加强运动员挫折教育,增强其承受压力的能力。
This study is based on 'stress and coping theory model' suggested by Lazarus.177 athletes were researched by questionnaires and it was to study on the relation of coping characteristics and psychology state. The result indicated: coping style questionnaire has proved to be comparatively highly trustworthily and effective; There was significant situational difference by selection of coping tactics; Athletes should be taught by failure and develop the taking pressure abilities.
出处
《成都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第6期80-83,共4页
Journal of Chengdu Sport University
关键词
应对方式
心理状态
运动员
应激
coping style
psychology state
athlete
stress
