我国环境伦理学的进展与反思

Progress and Introspection of the Environmental Ethics of China

我国环境伦理学在短暂的时间里虽然发展迅速,但是在实践基础和理论准备不充分的情况下起步的;虽然密切关注国外理论动向,但是缺少自己的话语和理论基点;虽然重视理论体系的自洽和逻辑的圆通,但却失之于对实践向度的关注。我国环境伦理学的未来发展所要解决的问题是:应当具备"大环境伦理学"与"小环境伦理学"的双重视野,着力构建环境伦理学的社会价值支持系统,寻找从理论走向实践的路径和机制。

The environmental ethics of China has been developing fast in a short period, but it started under the condition of insufficient practical foundation and theoretical preparation. Though it pays close attention to the tendency of the theory from other countries, it lacks its own words and basic theoretical point. It pays much attention to theoretical system and its flexible logic, but it loses the degree of concerning practice. The problems to be solved in future development of the environmental ethics of China are to possess double vision of 'great environmental ethics' and 'small environmental ethics', to construct a valuble social supporting system and to put forth an effort to find the route and mechanism of putting theory into practice.