心外科重症监护病房医院感染分析

Nosocomial Infection in Cardiosurgery ICU

目的 了解潍坊医学院附属医院心脏外科监护病房 ,心脏手术后发生医院感染的原因 ,以便有针对性地采取预防措施。方法 对 2 0 0 1年 5月～ 2 0 0 2年 5月心脏手术患者进行医院感染发生部位和感染率调查。结果 两年中心脏外科监护病房共发生医院感染 2 7例 ,占 2 2 5 % ;肺部感染 14例 ,占 11 7% ;泌尿系感染 9例 ,占 7 5 % ;血液系统感染 2例 ,占 1 7% ;皮肤切口感染 2例 ,占 1 7% ;共检出病原菌 2 3株。结论 加强心脏外科监护病房心脏手术后医院感染相关因素的研究 ,对控制医院感染有重要意义。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the reason of postoperative infection in cardiosurgery ICU of our hospital and take effective preventive measures. METHODS The infection sites and their rates of the nosocomial infection among the cardiosurgery ICU patients from May 2001 to May 2002 were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS Among the total 27 nosocomial infections took place in the year, pneumonia accounted for 11.7%, urinary tract infection 7.5%, hematological system infection 1.7%, skin incision site infection 1.7%. Twenty three strains were isolated. CONCLUSIONS It is important for nosocomial infection control to have the research on risk factors of postoperative hospital infection in cardiosurgery ICU.