超声在早孕终止妊娠前的临床应用价值

Clinical Application of Ultrasound in the Termination of Early Pregnancy

目的 :探讨超声在早孕终止妊娠前的临床应用价值。材料和方法 :对 2 3 0例临床诊断为早孕者行常规子宫、双附件超声检查 ,并与临床及人工流产后的病理诊断进行对比分析。结果 :宫内妊娠 2 13例 ,其中纵隔子宫并一侧宫内妊娠 5例 ,双子宫并一侧宫内妊娠 2例 ,残角子宫妊娠 2例 ,超声诊断符合率 10 0 %。宫外孕与非妊娠超声诊断符合率分别为 12 / 13与 4/ 4。结论 :超声检查对指导临床采用正确的方式终止妊娠 ,及时发现非正常妊娠 ,具有重要的价值 。

Purpose: To probe the clinical value of ultrasound in early pregnancy before artificial abortion. Materials and Methods: Ultrasonic examination was undertaken in 230 cases with early pregnancy. The results of ultrasound were compared with those of clinical and pathological examination after artificial abortion. Results: The diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in 213 cases with intrauterus pregnancy, including 5 cases with septum, 2 duplex, and 2 rudimentary horn of uterus, was 100%. The accuracy in diagnosing ectopic pregnancy and in excluding pregnancy were 12/13 and 4/4 respectively. Conclusion: As a conventional examination of early pregnancy, ultrasonography can guide proper process to discontinue the pregnancy, and is of important value in protecting women’s reproductive system in the procedures.