九例烟雾吸入性损伤治疗的体会

Experience on treatment of smoke inhalation injury

本文介绍因火柴烟雾吸入致呼吸道化学烧伤九例患者的救治体会。着重介绍了纤维支气管镜下生理盐水加抗菌素支气管内灌洗的方法,疗效和注意事项。探讨了呼吸道的湿化、抗感染问题及成批吸入性损伤救治过程中存在的困难。

In this article we present some experience in the process of emergency treatment of 9 patients with chemical burning on the respiratory tract, who inhaled the smoke when the matches burned. Some views of early diagnosis and therapy for the severe inhaltion injury were suggested. It emphasized the method, curative effect and precaution of the bronchial lavage with the normal saline and antibiotic under the fiberbronchoscope. It discussed the moisturization of the bronchia, anti-infection and the problems in the procese of emergency treatment of a number of patients with inhalation injury.