某部海训士兵SDS评分及影响因素分析

Self-rate Depression of Navy Soldiers after Sea Field Training

目的 :调查某部海训士兵的抑郁状况及其影响因素。方法 :采用 Zung抑郁自评量表 (SDS)、及艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ) ,对某海训演习部队 110 7人进行测查 ;应用自拟的“抑郁危险因素调查表”调查影响抑郁的危险因素。结果 :本组调查 SDS得分大于 0 .6的为 2 5 .0 4 % ;海训士兵的 N分高于中国军人常模 ,且有显著性差异 (11.93± 5 .17;10 .6 0± 4 .83,t=2 .98,P<0 .0 5 ) ;L ogistic回归分析揭示 ,神经质、入睡困难、是否在海训过程有伤病史、是否经常感觉有不安的问题、内外向、文化程度、入伍前生活环境、饥饿感、想发牢骚、母亲文化程度、海训中是否情绪激动、幼年是否和父母一起生活系影响抑郁发生的主要危险因素 (P<0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1)。结论 :本组调查对象抑郁总体患病率高于全军人群 ,与应激状态明显相关。个性人格、训练因素、身体不适、心理压力和文化程度可能是此人群抑郁发生的促进因素。

Objective:To investigate the soldiers' depression after sea field training and influence factors.Methods:1107 navy men were evaluated by Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) after field training.Results: The rate of depression in the study group was 25.04%, N score of the soldiers after sea field training was significantly higher than the norm of Chinese army men. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the factors of nervousness, dyscoimesis, medical history during sea field training, restless, introversion, the level of education, living environment before joining in the army, hunger and so on had influenced the level of depression.Conclusion:The total incidence of depression in soldiers after sea field training is higher than the norm of army men. It is associated with stress, personality characteristics, training factors, general malaise, psychological pressure and the level of education.