对物化世界的惊惧与反抗——卡夫卡《变形记》解读一种

Tear and Resistance against the Objectified world——An Interpretation of Kafka's metamorphosis

对卡夫卡的《变形记》,许多论者大都过分强调外在客观因素,而忽视了其内在主体意识。用深层心理学的眼光来透视,格里高尔的变形除了外界压力之外,还有其主体选择和行动的主动性在里面。面对强大的外部压力,他对所处的环境以变形的方式进行反抗,抗拒异化,追求自由,持守人之为人的主体性、个人性。

About the novel , many people overemphasize its objective factors while neglecting the subjective consciousness. From the psychological perspective, Gligol's metamorphosis rescues from his initiative choice as well as the pressure from the outside. Under the powerful pressure, he resists alienation by means of metamorphosis to seek freedom and keep his integrity, subjectivity and individuality.