族群认同:男性客位化与女性主位化——关于当代中国族群认同的社会性别思考

Ethnic Identity and Men's “Etic” versus Women's “Emic” Orientation: Reflections on Social Gender of Ethnic Identity in Contemporary China

像种族、阶级、阶层一样 ,族群和性别也是对人群进行社会分析的基本范畴。“时髦”的男人与“守旧”的女人作为当代中国族群认同实践中普遍存在的现象和经验 ,反映出当代族群认同中存在的性别差异以及男性客位化与女性主位化的倾向。

Like race, class and stratum, ethnic group and gender belong tothe basic categorythat is used to analyze human groups. As a popular phenomenon and experiencein ethnic identity practice in contemporary China, the “up-to-date”men and “outdated”women reflect the gender difference in the identity practiceand the contrast betweenmen's etic andwomen's emicorientation. This is a reflection of the inequality in power between men and women.