清代及民国时期塞外蒙汉关系论

On the Mongol-Han Relationshipin the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China

本文以清代及民国时期内蒙古的汉族移民活动为研究对象 ,从社会交换理论的视角 ,对支撑汉族和平移居及蒙汉关系平稳展开的深层机制进行集中考察 ,提出 :农耕对游牧的经济补充是联结蒙汉关系的内在基础 ;客居依附效应与私人友情是突破族际分界的关键环节 ;利益双赢机制则构成推动蒙汉互动、有效释缓紧张的稳固力量。而清朝对蒙古族游牧业的持久保护政策 。

In the perspectiveof social change theory, this paper studies the immigration of the Han people to the Inner Mongoliain the Qing Dynasty and the periodof the Republic of China. It focuses on the deep mechanismunder which the Han people couldimmigrate peacefully and the Mongol-Han relationship could go smoothly. The author points out that the internalbasis thatlinks the Mongolwith the Han people involves the following factors: a)the agriculturaleconomy can complement the nomadiceconomy, b)the key link that breaks through the boundary between the Mongoland the Han was the dependence of settlerson the local people and the personalfriendship, c) thedouble-win system could promote the interactiongbetween the Mongoland the Han people and could release the tension. And the Qing Dynasty's long-term protective policy for nomadic economy could limitthe extent of effects from immigration of Han, in which the Mongolpeople could toleratethe immigration.