论菲律宾的民族问题

菲律宾国族是在反殖民主义的斗争中形成的 ,但当形成国族的外部条件消失后 ,特别是在掌握国家政权的主体民族有意或无意地实行不平等的民族政策时 ,弱势民族就会掀起争取民族平等权利的斗争 ,一些人甚至把它演变成民族分离主义或恐怖主义活动 ,对仍在发展的一元国族发起挑战 ,威胁民族国家的主权和领土完整。文章认为 ,只有赢得少数民族认同并使之参与、获利的开发政策才能既有利于国族的巩固 ,又有利于少数民族的发展 ,最终实现一元和多元的和谐共处。

Nation of the Philippines is shaped in the struggle against colonialism. When the external factors disappear, especially when the dominant ethnicities in charge of the statehood implement unequal ethnic policies, 'weak' ethnicities will fight for their rights. Some of these struggles will change into secessionism or terrorism that will challenge the singular nation of the Philippines, even will threaten the sovereign and integration of the nation-state. It is the developmental policies identified and participated by minorities that will be beneficial not only to the consolidation of nation of the Philippines, but also to the development of minorities. Finally, the harmonious co-existence of the singular nation and the plural nations can be fulfilled.