民国时期大瑶山的族际通婚

The Intermarriages between the Different Ethnic Groups in the Dayaoshan Maintain Area in the Period of the Republic of China

本文通过对地方文献和访谈资料的分析 ,认为在民国时期 ,大瑶山地区的《过山榜》及石牌制度对汉瑶两族通婚的限制 ,在瑶族五个族系中产生的影响各不相同。相对而言 ,茶山瑶对族际通婚的限制最为严格 ,而其他四个族系则较为宽松。此外 ,大瑶山的通婚禁忌不仅存在于汉瑶两个民族之间 ,而且还存在于瑶族内部的“山主”与“山丁”

Through analyzing the local literatures and the author's interviews, this paper argues that the constrains to the intermarriages between Han and Yao from the ”Guoshanbang” and the Shipai system in history had different effects among the five branches of the local Yao people in the period of the Republic of China. Comparatively, Chashan Yao had more strict limits in the intermarriages than other four branches. Additionally, the taboo existed not only in the intermarriage between the Han and the Yao, but also between the ”shanzhu” (masters) and the ”shanding” (slaves) in the internal society of the Yao.