辽代牧、农经济区域的分布与变迁

The Distribution and Flux of the Animal Husbandry and the Agricultural Regions of the Liao Dynasty

辽代前期 ,契丹辽地主要是以畜牧经济为主 ,牧场遍布草原各处 ,畜牧经济一直呈上升态势 ;农耕经济区域虽因燕云地区的并入等而有所增扩 ,但农业种植仍是片片点点 ,无法与畜牧业相比。到辽代中后期 ,牧区变化比较平稳 ,官营畜牧经济屡遭打击 ,已繁盛不再 ;而此时的农耕区域却有很大变化 ,农业经济的繁荣 ,对辽代社会的进步及金、元时期北方地区农业的发展 。

In the earlier stage of Liao Dynasty, the animal husbandry was the dominative industry. The pasturelands could be found everywhere in the region under the Liao's rule. The animal husbandry grew continuously. The agricultural economic region increased after the Yan Yun region was annexed into the Liao, but it could not be compared with the economic region of the animal husbandry. Till the middle and later stage, the distribution of animal husbandry had little flux. The court run animal husbandry economy was no longer flourishing since the continual decreases of the pastureland. But at the same time, the agricultural region increased in areas. The flourish of the agricultural economy had profound historical significance to the social development of the Liao, and even the agricultural development of the Jin and the Yuan Dynasty in the later.