多元智力理论对运动智力研究的启示

The Inspiration for Sports Intelligence from the Pluralistic Concept of Intelligence

借助多元智力理论,分析了运动智力的研究现状,认为以往的运动智力研究只能探讨运动与智力的关系及运动员一般智力的特征,无法真正揭示运动智力的本质和说明身体--运动智力包括的子智力之间的关系和相互的作用。提出了运动智力应包括一般智力、身体--运动智力、专项运动智力;运动智力未来的研究重点将是身体--运动智力和身体--运动智力与其它智力的关系以及身体--运动智力的子能力,即专项运动智力及其表现形式和组合形式;运动智力未来的研究范式将动态化、生态化。

This paper, on the base of the pluralistic concept of intelligence, analyzes the present researches about sports intelligence. It argues that, the researches of sports intelligence in the past have only inquired into the relationship between sports and intelligence, even the features of athletes' average intelligence, but they are unable to reveal the essence of sports intelligence or explain the relationship and the interaction between sports intelligence and the sub-intelligence contained in the body-sports intelligence. This paper points out that sports intelligence should include average intelligence, body-sports intelligence and intelligence for specialized sports, that future researches of sports intelligence will focus on the body-sports intelligence, its relationship with other intelligence, and its sub-competence, and that the future research modes for sports intelligence will be dynamic and ecological.