现代自由主义的基本观点透析

Deep Analysis of the Basic Viewpoints on Modern Liberalism

自由主义作为西方政治文明的成果，在西方近现代史上有着极为广泛的影响，而现代自由主义是在传统自由主义理论的基础上形成和发展起来的崭新的政治哲学思想，它主张在保障个人自由的前提下，国家适当干预经济，关注社会福利，变消极自由为积极自由，变消极国家为积极国家，并在实践中获得极大成功，成为风靡整个西方世界的社会思潮。本文通过对现代自由主义的形成和发展过程的认识，粗浅地总结阐述了现代自由主义的一些基本观点和思想，以期对现代自由主义思想有一个正确的完整的认识。

As the fruits of western political civilization, liberalism has great influence in the western modern history, while the modern liberalism is a brand-new political philosophy which formed and developed on the basis of the traditional liberalism. It claims that under the premise of personal liberty guaranteed, the government should interfere with economy adequately, pay attention to social welfare, turn negative liberty into positive liberty, negative country into positive country, which makes it achieve a great success in reality and becomes a popular social thought in the western world. The paper simply expatiates some basic points and thoughts of modern liberalism so as to have a complete understanding of the political thoughts of modern liberalism.