论《苏氏易传》的“卦合爻别”说

On the theory of "understanding the entire hexagram comprehensively and interpreting the lines specifically" in SU Shi's Commentaries on Yi

苏轼站在义理易的立场,从卦爻结构的角度直接阐明了其解易宗旨。他在解卦中多以"卦合而言之"、"爻别而观之"以启文端。这就是《苏氏易传》在解卦实践中提出的"卦合爻别"说。我们可以从苏轼易学的立场、苏轼对易学史上卦爻结构观的考察以及对"卦合爻别"方法的实际运用,来理解苏轼在卦爻结构观上的"卦合爻别"说。

Departing from the philosophical connotations conceived in Yi, SU Shi directly expounded his aims and purposes in interpreting the Yifrom the angle of the structure of the hexagrams and lines. In interpreting the hexagrams, he would start his commentaries by 'viewing the hexagram comprehensively' and 'understanding the lines specifically'. This is the theory of 'understanding the entire hexagram comprehensively and interpreting the lines specifically'. We may understand this theory from his standpoint, his examinations of the structures of the hexagrams and lines and the actual application of the theory to the interpretation in the history of the Yi-ology.