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Preparation and properties of β-tricalcium phosphate porous bioceramic

Preparation and properties of β-tricalcium phosphate porous bioceramic
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摘要 Porous β-tricalcium phosphate bioceramic (PTCP) has important roles in surgical implants because of good biocompatibility. But the low compressive strength of the ceramic limits its application. The preparation of PTCP was improved with the adjustment of the constituents and the sintering-process. A new type of PTCP material with high compressive strength was made. The compositions, microstructure and properties of PTCP were analyzed by TG-DSC, XRD, TEM, SEM and so on. The result indicates that stearic acid burns sufficiently and gives out carbon dioxide and water vapor when slowly heated between 200 ℃ and 400 ℃ so that the porous structure like coral in β-TCP bioceramic is formed. Through crystallization at 470 ℃ and 570 ℃, more CaO-P2O5 glass-cement is converted into crystallite-glass, which is beneficial for improving the compressive strength of β-TCP bioceramic. PTCP can form a support action in bone imperfect section with good solubility. Porous β-tricalcium phosphate bioceramic (PTCP) has important roles in surgical implants because of good biocompatibility. But the low compressive strength of the ceramic limits its application. The preparation of PTCP was improved with the adjustment of the constituents and the sintering-process. A new type of PTCP material with high compressive strength was made. The compositions, microstructure and properties of PTCP were analyzed by TG-DSC, XRD, TEM, SEM and so on. The result indicates that stearic acid burns sufficiently and gives out carbon dioxide and water vapor when slowly heated between 200 ℃ and 400 ℃ so that the porous structure like coral in β-TCP bioceramic is formed. Through crystallization at 470 ℃ and 570 ℃, more CaO-P_2O_5 glass-cement is converted into crystallite-glass, which is beneficial for improving the compressive strength of β-TCP bioceramic. PTCP can form a support action in bone imperfect section with good solubility.
出处 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2004年第5期981-986,共6页 Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
基金 Project( 2 0 0 2AA3 3 10 10 )supportedbytheNationalAdvancedMaterialsCommitteeofChina
关键词 TG-DSC Β-TCP 金属陶瓷 电子显微镜 扫描电镜 x射线衍射 多孔陶瓷 生物材料 生物降解 TCP( β-tricalcium phosphate) porous bioceramic biocompatibility biodegradation
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