地点域/方位域对立和汉语句法分析

The Contrast between Place Region and Location Region and the Syntactic Analysis of Mardarin Chinese

本文从地点域/方位域的对立和空间名词的指称性出发,选取存在主语、存在判断主语、处所定语、处所主语、处所话题等句法位置讨论了各类名词的空间性要求,分析现代汉语空间区域在空间参照关系中的地位,讨论地点域/空间域对立对空间存在关系表达的影响,进而分析了空间存在关系的断言化和指称化以及空间区域的前景化在汉语句法结构中的各种功能变异,试图揭示“地点域/方位域”的对立对现代汉语句法分析和功能分析的影响。

From point of the contrast between place region and location region and the reference of space nouns, syntactic distributions of exsitential subjects, exsitence affirmative subjects, attribu- tives of location, subjects of location and topics of location, etc. are taken for the discussion of the spa- tial requirements of different types of nouns. Based on this, the paper analyses the status of spatial re- gion of Mardrin Chinese in the space referential relation and then discusses the influence of the con- trast between place region and location region on the space existential relation. The paper further dis- cusses the functional variations of the affirmation and reference of space existential relation and of the foregrounding of spatial region in sentence structures of Mardarin Chinese. It attempts to discover the influence of the contrast between place region and location region on the syntactic analysis and seman- tic analysis of Mardarin Chinese.