以歙县虹源王氏为中心看明清徽州宗族的婚姻圈

On marital circles of Huizh ou patriarchal clans during the Ming and Qing Dynasties exemplified by Hongyuan Wang Clan of She county

明清徽州宗族婚姻圈有以下特征 :第一 ,婚姻缔结以县境地域范围内特别是周边邻近宗族为主要对象 ;第二 ,徽州境外的婚姻缔结与徽商的迁徙和经营地域圈的扩大有关 ,长期经商外地甚或侨寓外地的徽州商人在商业经营或土著化进程中与当地人士结成婚姻 ;第三 ,徽州宗族的婚姻缔结以几个大的宗族为主要对象 ,相互之间结成世婚之家 ,在一定程度上反映了世婚制在徽州的盛行 ;第四 ,较多以业儒仕宦为背景的宗族相互结成婚姻关系 ,在一定程度上体现了婚姻背后文化上门当户对的特征。

Marit al circles of Huizhou patriarchal clans had some basic features during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Firstly,neighbouring c lans in the county were main objects whi le establishing marital relations.Second ly,marital relations within the boundari es of Huizhou were connected with Hui me rchants' migration and expanded business scope,Hui merchants got married with wo men in business territories.Thirdly,mari tal relations became fixed among some bi g clans from generation to generation.Fo urthly,some clans on the cultural and go vernmental background were fairly well m atched in social status.