由莎士比亚的Sonnet 18谈外语诗歌的赏评

On Poetic Appreciation and Comment by Shakespeare's Sonnet 18

本文以莎士比亚的第十八首十四行诗作为切入点论述了诗歌的赏评原则和我国诗歌赏评界存在的诸多不足之处。赏评在一定程度上是可以发挥的，因为诗歌本身已经脱离了它的作为主体的创作者一诗人，它已经成为一种客观，赏评者只能根据自己的理解，在诗歌被创作时的大的背景下，在一定程度上就诗论诗。目前单调的术语已经束缚了赏评的自由，应当大胆创新，创造更多的通用术语、个性化术语和词汇。赏评还应当指出诗歌的不足，并应当带有个性化观点。

The author here discusses how to appreciate and comment on a poem by giving analysis to Shakespeare's Sonnet 18. He thinks comments should be given without considering the poet's original thinking, because it is difficult to define since the poem has been independent from its subjective body. Appreciators or commenters should have their own new and individualized views. While the shortcoming in China in this field are pointed out in the paper. Appreciators or commenters should have an innovative spirit to update the old terms and language of appreciation and comment in China.