困惑与超脱——从“和陶”探索苏轼心灵轨迹

The Reasons Why Su Dongpo Composed Poems on Iao's Verses

“和陶诗”是苏东坡追和陶渊明诗韵而创作的诗歌，现存124首，是诗人在生命的最后十年内，主要于扬州、惠州、儋州三地完成的。本文在前人研究的基础上，具体论述“和陶诗”绝非东坡单纯模拟陶渊明诗风的作品，而是宋以来诗坛主平淡之风的大背景下，苏轼平淡诗论的一种艺术实践，陶渊明的诗歌，符合苏轼的审美理想；尤其重要的是，“和陶诗”的创作是东坡晚年贬谪生涯中，借学陶、和陶来消解胸中抑郁的一种较有效的方式。它对于我们了解诗人诗歌创作的全貌和诗人晚年的生活状况和思想状态，有不可低估的价值。

During his last ten years, Su Dongpo composed 124 poems on Tao Yuanming's verses. The essay discusses why he composed poem on Tao's verses. There are two main reasons; 1. Su was influenced by the plain poem's style of the Song Dynasty; 2. Su was quenching sorrows and dissipating worries by composing poems on Tao's verses. These poems have great value to the study of Su Dongpo. Through them, we can know about the life and thought of Su's later years.