边缘化的中国穆斯林族群研究

Study on the Marginal Chinese Muslim

边缘化的中国穆斯林族群是指那些生活在蒙藏等民族地区的回族及蒙古族穆斯林 ,由于他们人口少 ,长期与该地区占绝对多数的主体民族生活在一起 ,他们之间相互通婚 ,在主体民族强势文化影响下 ,接受主体民族的语言、服饰及生活方式 ,但仍保持了伊斯兰教信仰。学术界一般称他们为藏回、蒙古回回、傣回、彝回等 ,这些边缘化的穆斯林生活方式及历史来源成为近年来学术界关注和讨论的热点 ,认识还不尽统一。笔者结合田野调查同时吸收其他学者的相关研究成果 ,提出了自己的看法 。

The marginal Chinese Muslim ethnicity is indicate those Hui and Mongolian Muslim nationality who live on the Mongolia and Tibetan and otherwise minority nationality regions, because of their population little, they live together with the absolute majority minority nationality of that region in the long-term, they intermarriage each other, under the principal national strong culture influence, accept the language, dress and life styles of the principal nationality, but still kept the Islamic religion. They commonly were called Tibetan Muslim, Mongolian Muslim, Dai Muslim and Yi Muslim by the academic circles, the life style and historical origin of these marginal Muslim becomes the hotspot of the academic circles concern and discuss in recent years , this know still not completely consolidate.