尊情与刺世——龚自珍的诗学追求与诗歌创作

Respect of emotion and sarcasm of customs ——On the pioneering efforts in poem writing and poetical works of Gong Zi-zheng

生活于嘉道之际的龚自珍,之被后世学界方之为中国古代最后一位诗人、中国近代第一位诗人,不只是在于诗人跨越古、近的生命时段,更重要的是,诗人"尊情贵真"诗学思想,不仅承继古人,而且启迪来者,而诗人的诗歌创作,恰正是其诗学思想的准确诠释,这突出体现在其诗歌创作中"剑气箫心"的真情体露和尚奇求新的艺术追求。换言之,龚自珍以其"尊情贵真"的诗学思想和"豪不就律"的诗歌创作为中国诗歌领域开辟出了一片崭新的天地,启动了中国诗歌现代转型的历史进程。

Born and lived in Jiadao period of Qing Dynasty, Gong Zizheng was regarded by the later generations as the last poet in ancient China and the first one in modern times. The reasons behind that lie not only in that his life spanned ancient and modern times but also in his theory on poetical writings of respect of emotion which inherited the ancients and enlightened the newcomers behind him. It is the poems he wrote that exactly expressed his poetical theory which promote the exposure of one's true and inner feelings and seeking for a new and different artistic expression style. In other words, Gong created a brand-new field for Chinese poet by his poetical theory and works and initiated the historical process which made the Chinese poems transfrom from ancient to modern times.