宋金都城商业文化的高涨与古典戏曲之成熟

Business culture's flourishing of the capital of Song and Jin dynasties and classical drama's maturity

萌芽于先秦、形成于两汉、发展于六朝隋唐的古代戏剧,在北宋商业文化空前高涨的的特定条件下趋向成熟,并在宋金对峙时期北方多民族雅俗文化的全面融合的进程中实现历史性的跨越,宋金都城开封堪称是名副其实的"中华戏剧之都"。本文从开封在宋金时期经济文化中心的地位出发,围绕汴京坊市合一城市格局的形成所促成的瓦舍商业文化的繁盛,论证了宋金杂剧进入古典戏曲成熟形态的诸多原因和文化史意义。

The ancient drama which sprouted in Prior Qin Dynasty, formed in West and East Han Dynasty and developed in Six Dynasties and Sui-tang Dynasty ripened gradually under the given condition in which North Song's business culture prospered as never before. Moreover, the ancient drama realized historical span in the course of the refined and popular culture's overall mixture of different nations in North during the period that Song and Jin Dynasties confronted each other.So Kaifeng, the capital of Song and Jin Dynasties,is worthy of 'the capital of Chinese drama'.In view of the position which Kaifeng was regarded as the economic and cultural center in Song and Jin Dynasties, this article certified the various reasons and culture-history significance of the Song and Jin drama's advancing into the mature form of classical drama revolving round the flourishing of the entertainment districts culture which was promoted by the form of Kaifeng's citizen structure that the trade region and the residential quarters combined.