信息时代的城市文化——文化生态学视角下的城市空间

本论文结合文化生态学的理论成果,认为城市文化本身即为一个完整的生态系统,与所处的自然环境、技术条件、社会经济、社会意识形态等因素都有着密切的联系,具有其产生、发展的内在规律,并且突出体现于城市空间的发展过程之中。通过分析信息技术对城市空间发展的巨大影响,以及文化、社会心理等因素在城市空间的发展中所具有的不可替代的重要作用,力图从多方面认识信息时代城市文化的发展趋势。在诸多因素影响下的城市文化生态系统,面对信息科技的刺激,必然产生社会心理、哲学内涵等诸多方面的反应,因而在其综合影响下的城市空间又体现出回归人本主义的某些特点。

Combined with the theory of culture ecology, the paper tries to study urban space and urban culture from a new point of view: the urban culture itself is an integral ecosystem with its own inherent law of development, which shows an intimate relationship with nature environment, technology conditions, social economy and social ideology. It can be embodied notably in the growing course of urban space. Through analyzing the profound influence the information technology showing on the urban space, and the important role the social factors such as culture and psychology playing in the development of urban space, the author tries to make an overall discussion on the trend of the urban culture in information era. Under the influence of many factors and in the face of the stimulation of informational technology, the ecosystem of urban culture evokes many reactions inevitably on the social psychology, philosophic connotation, etc. In view of this, the urban space shows some features returning to humanism correspondingly, which is the reticulate urban space structure, the idea of urban design from 'the Brim City' to 'the New Urbanism', the ecological urban space, more recognition for human sensibility and region characteristics, the multi-functions and new form of the architectural space, etc.