从北京官话看方位词在现代汉语词类体系中的位置

Status of Locality Nouns in Modern Chinese Word-class System: A Perspective of Beijing Madarin

本文以黑龙江方言为主,通过对北京官话中用于方位词后边的词缀和用于指代方位的代词的考察,认为北京官话中存在着专门的方位词缀和方位代词;并进而推论,在现代汉语词类体系中,方位词应该独立成类。

With the Heilongjiang dialect as a reference, the present paper makes an analysis of the suffixes to locality nouns and the pronouns used to indicate localities in the Beijing mandarin, and argues that there do exist the special locality affixes and pronouns in the Beijing mandarin. It concludes, therefrom, that nouns of locality should be categorized as independent in the word-class system of modern Chinese.