摘要
分类综述了金属簇/树形高分子纳米复合材料的制备方法,包括直接化学还原法、光还原法、置换法和成盐法等,以及其在催化、指纹识别、阻燃等领域的应用。
Metal cluster/dendrimer nanocompositions are polymer nanomaterials prepared using dendrimers as templates, that is, the dendrimer first acts as a molecular template to prepare the metal nanoparticles and then as a stabilizer to prevent agglomeration. In addition to single-metal nanoparticles, it is also possible to prepare bimetallic nanoclusters and dendrimer-encapsulated semiconductor nanoparticle. This article reviews the synthesis methods of this materials, including direct chemical reduction ,light-irration reduction , metal-displacement reaction and salt-forming and its applications to catalysis, ingerprint dection and fire suppressants.
出处
《高分子材料科学与工程》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2004年第6期1-5,共5页
Polymer Materials Science & Engineering
基金
国防科工委基础研究计划
教育部跨世纪优秀人才基金资助项目
