论宪法修正案对私有财产权的保护

On the Protection of the Right of Private Ownership of Property by the Amendments to the Consti tution

改革开放以来,随着我国经济的发展,公民拥有的私人财产普遍有了不同程度的增加,尤其是非公有制经济的发展使越来越多的公民有了私人的生产资料,宪法第13条的规定已经不能满足群众保护私有财产的迫切要求。在此背景下,新宪法修正案进一步完善了私有财产权保障制度:明确了私有财产权是公民的一项基本权利,确定了私有财产不受侵犯的基本原则;重申了私有财产权的内容及界线应当符合法律;增加了征收补偿条款。从而形成了人权价值基础之上的由保障条款、限制条款和征收补偿条款构成的较为完善的私有财产权宪法保障体系。

Since the reform and openness and with the development of the economy, the private property of our people has increased in the different Ievel. It is especially with the development of the non-public sectors of the economy that more and more people get private property. Therefore, the article 13 of the constitution can not meet the needs for protection of the private property any more. Under the cir-cumstance, the Amendments to the Constitution perfect the protection system of the right of private property, nailing down that the right of private property is one of fundamental rights of people, fixing the principle that the private property should not be encroached, reiterating the content and the bor-derline of the private property, adding an article of compensation for levy, which then consists a perfect system of protection of private property by Constitution of articles on guarantee, restriction and compensation for levy.