摘要
贾雨村第一次被革职前所任官位有两种说法:一种是中进士后当了知县,不上一年被罢官;另一种是中进士后径升知府,不上一年被罢官。这两种说法都不够准确。其实情是:中进士后选入外班先当3年多知县,然后升为知府,在知府任上不到一年被参革下去的。前后任官凡5年,而被一些研究者一律压并为1年。此项牵涉到贾府及诸多人物、事件的发展空间无法链接,甚至被误为作者的败笔,很有辨析清楚的必要。
There are two statements about Jia Yuncun's official position before he was dismissed from office. One says he worked as a county magistrate after passing the highest imperial examinations, and was removed from office in less than one year. The other says he was directly promoted to be a prefect after passing the highest imperial examinations, and was dismissed when he was in office in less than one year. Both statements are wrong after we read the original work closely. In the author's opinion, after passing the highest imperial examinations he was a county magistrate for more than three years, then was promoted to be a prefect for not more than one year, and later was dismissed from office. From beginning to end he was in office for five years. Some researchers believe it is one year by mistake. This point is connected with the development of Jia family, a great deal of personage and many incidents. Some people wrongly think Cao Xueqin, the author of the story, made a mistake. Therefore, it is necessary to correct it.
出处
《临沂师范学院学报》
2004年第5期94-98,共5页
Journal of Linyi Teachers' College
关键词
贾雨村
知县
知府
革职
考辨
《红楼梦》
Jia Yucun
county magistrate
prefect
remove from office
exploration and defense